(Application Note) Here is a new Application Note from Nanosurf on conductive AFM (C-AFM) measurements on a polished IC surface with multiple transistor contacts. Chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) ...

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) has become a useful tool across many areas of science to determine the atomic structure (and the properties under certain scenarios) of the surface of a bulk material or ...

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a versatile tool for mapping the surface of a material. Aside from the conventional AFM techniques that most scientists are accustomed to, there are also a series of ...

One unsolved challenge in additive manufacturing is surface treatment and finish. In theory, additive manufacturing allows complete freedom to create complex shapes, but in practice, surface finish ...

Abstract: In this paper, by the review of abrasive flow machining (AFM) and the principle of traditional process technology, a new polishing process technology about polishing internal surface of bend ...