Deep learning has emerged as a transformative paradigm in modern computational science, leveraging neural networks to approximate complex functions across a variety of domains. Central to this ...

The information bottleneck (IB) principle is a powerful information‐theoretic framework that seeks to compress data representations while preserving the information most pertinent to a given task.

Machine learning and deep learning are both parts of artificial intelligence, but they work in different ways — like a smart student versus a super-specialised genius. Machine learning (ML) is when a ...