This article considers students' classroom notebooks, their character and their role in learning. The results presented were found within the framework of a broader international project, the Learners ...

1 Department for Empirical Instruction and Intervention Research, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany 2 Senatsverwaltung für Bildung, Jugend und Wissenschaft, Berlin, Germany Lesson Study is a ...

Introduction: Reflective practice is widely recognized as essential for effective teacher education, yet fostering deep, critical reflection among pre-service teachers remains challenging. In science ...