Bioprocessing can be found in several fields; in biofuel production, for example, carbohydrate-rich biomasses can be converted to alcohols (ethanol and butanol), fatty acid esters (biodiesel) and ...

Critical process parameters (CPPs) and their associated process controls are crucial to drug development and process validation and to the evaluation of every manufacturing unit operation. "…. These ...

Evolving equipment designs meet the unique needs of continuous processing techniques. Continuous manufacturing (CM) has the potential to create higher quality drug substances and drug products, with ...