Vectors are added ‘nose to tail’ as shown below. The addition of the vectors is the line from the starting point to the finishing point. Triangles ABC and XYZ are equilateral. X is the midpoint of AB, ...

Neurodegenerative diseases, typically characterized by a progressive nervous system dysfunction, represent a heavy burden both in terms of patient suffering and economic cost. The prevalence of ...

Skyrmion can be represented as a set of 3D vectors confined in 2D plane unwrapped from a unit spiny sphere. Bimeron, a topological transition state of skyrmion, can also be described by the unit ...

We saw previously how to represent 2D vectors on the \(xy\) plane. Now, we will extend this to look at 3D vectors using the \(xyz\) plane. 3D coordinates are used, for example, by air traffic ...