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Needle penetration is the depth of penetration, expressed in tenths of a millimeter, of a standardized 1 mm diameter needle, under a 100 g load, applied for 5 s to a bitumen sample maintained at 25°C ...

1 Laboratory of Environment, Water Geomechanics and Structures, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene, Algiers, Algeria; 2 Department of Science and ...

Specialists of the Rosneft Scientific Institute in Novokuibyshevsk have developed and patented modified bitumen that can withstand increased transport loads. The new product is used as part of the ...

1 Experimental Research and Study Center for Equipment, Ministry of Infrastructure, Thiès, Senegal. 2 University Institute of Technology, University of Thiès, Thiès, Senegal. 3 Polytechnic School of ...

† State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Science, China University of Petroleum—Beijing, 18 Fuxue Road, Changping, Beijing 102249, People’s Republic of China ‡ Shandong Energy ...

An illustration of a magnifying glass. An illustration of a magnifying glass.