Abstract: A vertex set D ⊆ V is considered a dominating set of G if every vertex in V − D is adjacent to at least one vertex in D. We called a dominating set D as a paired-dominating set if the ...
Consider an urn model where at each step one of q colors is sampled according to some probability distribution and a ball of that color is placed in an urn. The distribution of assigning balls to urns ...