In scientific writing, we don't cite references by using footnotes. Instead, citations including author's last name and year are inserted directly into the text, like this (Kusnick, 1997). If there is ...

The proliferation of discursive footnotes in law review articles for as long as we can remember has been joined by a similar proliferation in briefs and judicial opinions over the past generation. The ...

Although Chicago style can appear intimidating, it’s nothing more than a comprehensive guide for writing within the humanities and liberal arts. Footnotes are convenient. Say you’re reading a history ...

Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS) uses a footnote and bibliography system. Many in the history and art disciplines use this style for citation. This workshop will teach participants about the mechanics ...

U.S. District Judge James Bredar of Maryland was presiding over a dispute involving mutual fund investment advisory fees, when his patience ran out. Lawyers in the case were repeatedly submitting ...

We use endnotes, not footnotes, and we do not use a “works cited” list. Superscripts (using Arabic numbers, not Roman numerals, which is Word’s batty default) should appear only at the ends of ...

The examples on this page use the recently released Chicago Manual of Style 18th edition. Punctuation is important. Use the same punctuation and formatting as the order instructions and examples. Use ...