Generate coordinates for atoms within a cubic simulation box with a periodic boundary condition. Simulation box edge length: 18 (all quantities in reduced Lennard-Jones units). Achieve number density ...

Kaprekar constant, or 6174, is a constant that arises when we take a 4-digit integer, form the largest and smallest numbers from its digits, and then subtract these two numbers. Continuing with this ...

In 1878—before Einstein was born, before quantum mechanics, before we knew that our galaxy was one among many—a well-known physicist named Phillip von Jolly told young Max Planck, a student aspiring ...

Department of Social Sciences, Selçuk University, Konya, Türkiye. At first, there seems to be no known direct relationship between the expansion of the universe, the number of the gravitational ...

In this work we show how to deterministically extract high quality randomness from several independent sources of low quality randomness. We construct an extractor that can extract from a constant (c) ...

The mass of one mole of a substance is equal to: The amount in moles can apply to atoms, molecules, ions and electrons. For example, the number of atoms in 1 mol of sulfur is the same as the number of ...