Abstract: Due to recent advances in microfluidics, digital microfluidic biochips are expected to revolutionize laboratory procedures. One critical problem for biochip synthesis is the droplet routing ...

Abstract: Paper-based digital microfluidic biochips (P-DMFBs) have emerged as a safe, low-cost, and fast-responsive platform for biochemical assays. In P-DMFB, droplet manipulations are executed by ...

Ad hoc network is a collection of mobile nodes which dynamically form a temporary network without any infrastructure or centralize entity. There are number of routing protocol exists in ad hoc network ...

Routing is the process of determining where to send data packets that are destined for addresses outside the local network. Routers gather and maintain routing information to enable the transmission ...