Calculators have become an essential tool in various fields, from schools to businesses. One common use for calculators is finding the square root of a number. The square root is the value that, when ...

Square-root-calculating circuits find wide use in instrumentation and measurement systems for such tasks as calculating the rms (root-mean-square) value of an arbitrary waveform, for example. Hence, ...

Abstract: Solar cells have a current-voltage (I-V) characteristic which is affected by the radiation and the temperature. To obtain the maximum electricity from solar cells, the power converters for ...