The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine are private, nonprofit institutions that provide expert advice on some of the most pressing challenges facing the nation and world. Our ...

Amartya Sen, the eminent philosopher-economist, invokes an old distinction between ‘niti’ and ‘nyay’ in his 2009 classic, The Idea of Justice (Allen Lane). Both relate to justice. Among several uses ...

Procedural justice and implicit bias, two critically important concepts in law enforcement, have recently become the central focus of training at the Ithaca Police Department, as highlighted in the ...