Vector graph or chart of logarithmic function with formula y = log x, fx = ln x. Logarithm, inverse function to exponentiation. Mathematical operation, basic function. Graph with grid and coordinates.
A translation is a shift of the graph either horizontally parallel to the \(x\)-axis or vertically parallel to the \(y\)-axis. If \(f(x) = x^2\), then \(f(x) + a = x^2 + a\). The value of \(a\) ...