The electrons that make up molecules are organized by energy in orbitals 1,2. Although total electron density in molecules is routinely measured by X-ray diffraction or electron scattering, only two ...

Following chemical reactions in molecules by direct imaging of the outermost electronic structure is one of the ultimate goals of molecular physics and chemistry. In 2004, the pioneering work by ...

The discussion of molecular orbitals and equivalent orbitals, given in previous papers, is carried a stage further. It is shown that certain molecular properties can be evaluated using either ...

The disagreements between calculations of the benzene energy states by the method of antisymmetric molecular orbitals (A.S.M.O.) and by the augmented valence-bond theory given in previous papers ...