B. The fundamental equation: output divided by input At its core, productivity can be encapsulated in a deceptively simple equation: output divided by input. This fundamental ratio represents the ...

Input-output analysis refers to the study of the particular effects that different sectors or industries have on the economy as a whole for a particular nation or region.

Divide the total product by the input of labor to find the average product. Altering the number of workers will change the output, or total product.

Gain At 10 degrees Centigrade, the input will be 10 X 10 = 100 mV. At35°C, it will be 35 X 10 = 350 mV. The gain is calculated as therequired change in the output divided by the range of the input.

This study asked whether L2 learners' interaction with other learners can address three of their supposed needs for L2 learning-that is, their needs for L2 input modified toward comprehensibility, for ...