An artificial neural network models biological synapses and neurons and can be used to make predictions for complex data sets. Neural networks and their associated algorithms are among the most ...

Understanding the feed-forward mechanism is required in order to create a neural network that solves difficult practical problems such as predicting the result of a football game or the movement of a ...

All systems can be understood using an input-process-output (IPO) model, and the system we call “innovation” is no exception. This model is likely familiar to you from information technology and ...

Businesses use diagrams, like the Input-Process-Output analysis model, to demonstrate how company processes function. IPO diagrams are useful in different stages of a small business, such as planning, ...

Efficiency can be defined as “the good use of time and energy in a way that does not waste any” 1. Fig. 1 shows a simple process diagram showing basic input, process, output, and loss. Fig. 1 - ...

Industrial control systems can be categorized in two types: open-loop and closed-loop systems. The open-loop control system is a continuous control system that provides no feedback from its output.