All systems can be understood using an input-process-output (IPO) model, and the system we call “innovation” is no exception. This model is likely familiar to you from information technology and ...

Businesses use diagrams, like the Input-Process-Output analysis model, to demonstrate how company processes function. IPO diagrams are useful in different stages of a small business, such as planning, ...

The economic effects of policies for regional revival are generally estimated using an intra-regional input-output model. However, when analyzing economic effects on a small region such as a ...