Modulation is fundamental to electronic communications. The modulating signal might be analog in nature (voice or music) or digital bit streams. Most modern communication systems are digital, using ...

The advent of all‐optical modulation format conversion techniques has fundamentally reshaped modern optical communications. These techniques enable the direct manipulation of optical signals in their ...

VectorLinQ VSA software from Teledyne LeCroy turns the company's higher-end oscilloscopes into vector signal analyzers. Designed for RF engineers, optical engineers, and signal-integrity engineers who ...