Complex network diagrams typically involve specific place of icons, connections and labels using a tool like Visio or OmniGraffle using a mouse and constantly zooming in and out for single pixel ...

The network layout is determined in two stages. First, the precedence relationships are used to determine the positions of the nodes, which are then used to determine a routing of the arcs. The ...

Abstract: The topology diagram of the power network is an indispensable tool in power system planning and operation. Although traditional hand-drawn power network topology diagrams can depict the ...

Abstract: Optimization of the piping network layout of the district cooling system (DCS) is a typical combination optimal problem. A mathematical model with multiple corresponding constrained ...