We report the case study of a 68-year-old female with cardiac syndrome X presenting with abnormal pressure waveforms and a hypertensive response to exercise with ST-segment depression. After ...

This paper reviews arterial pressure waveforms and contrasts the differences in waveforms imposed by intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation. It explores questions regarding blood pressure ...

Heart failure happens when the pumping action of the heart is impaired by structural or functional abnormalities. It can lead to reduced blood flow to the body tissues and increased filling pressure ...