Ever since computers have been small enough to be fixtures on desks and laps, their central processing has functioned something like an atomic Etch A Sketch, with electromagnetic fields pushing data ...

This breakthrough addresses a long-standing challenge in spintronics research by providing a definitive measure of the spin Hall effect, overcoming ambiguities associated with traditional metrics.

Magnetic skyrmions are topologically stable, nanoscale spin structures that have emerged as promising candidates for the next generation of data storage and logic devices. Their unique swirling ...