Small-signal analysis of switching dc-dc converters determines their specific transfer functions, for example, for stability analysis or design of a proper input filter. Transfer functions of interest ...

In a previous article (“Circuit Dynamics for Design”), we reviewed some of the mathematical properties of transfer functions in the s-domain and how generally to find the open-circuit time constants ...

A switching dc-dc converter converts an input voltage to an output of a different magnitude and/or polarity with high efficiency. Typically, such a converter must be regulated; that is, able to ...

Figure 1: The transfer function of the NOT gate depends on the inducible system used to measure it. Initially, the IPTG-inducible pTAC promoter was used to characterize the NOT gate. The output of the ...

In Electric Circuit/Network application, there are different methods to determine the transfer function. For simple circuits, these methods include simple loop via the differential equation, single ...