Direct contact condensation (DCC) is a phenomenon in which a vapour phase directly interacts with a subcooled liquid, resulting in rapid heat transfer and phase change. This process underpins a ...

Flashing two-phase flow dynamics describe the rapid phase change from liquid to vapour that occurs when a subcooled liquid is subjected to a sudden pressure drop. This phenomenon is of critical ...

As of 2025, single-phase direct-to-chip (D2C) cooling remains the dominant solution for high-end GPU thermal management.

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is a popular method used for modeling systems utilizing single-phase flows and is widely used across industries for design optimization. However, their use in ...

When, in December 2022, chemical giant 3M announced it would stop making per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) by 2025, it marked the beginning of the end for Novec dielectric fluids - and the ...

Flow-accelerated or flow-assisted corrosion (FAC) is the uncontrolled dissolution and transportation of iron oxides in a steam-water cycle system that occurs in both single-phase locations (water) and ...