Urine is a highly saturated solution of extremely complicated composition. Its basic organic constituents are urea, uric acid and its salts, formed by the oxidation of purines. In that fluid, ...

Revision or conversion to an intestinal urinary conduit is sometimes necessary in patients who have undergone augmentation cystoplasty or urinary diversion. This is usually achieved by constructing a ...

Oxamide fed to rabbits produced only a slightly larger amount of solid material in the urinary bladder when the rabbits received hard water than when they were given distilled water. Glass beads ...

Kidney issues like protein in urine and stones are linked. Autoimmune diseases, uncontrolled diabetes, and high blood ...