The Nernst Equation is crucial in the evolution of electrochemical devices like batteries; however, it only applies when there is no current flow. There is presently no theory that can quantitatively ...

External magnetic fields perpendicular to the propagation direction of current flows in condensed matter can generate the transverse accumulation of electrical charges — a phenomenon known as the Hall ...

Anomalous Nernst effect is a thermoelectric phenomenon in magnetic materials, in which electric field appears to the orthogonal direction to the heat flow. Therefore, it is possible to generate ...

The relationships of concentration gradients to electropotential gradients resulting from passive diffusion processes, after equilibration, are described by the Nernst equation. The primary criterion ...