I have attached an image showing a Modulo 2 binary division. I can roughly understand the working below which is using XOR calculation but I am not sure how the answer (in red) is …

The reason that equivalence class arithmetic proves smoother is that congruence mod m is not only an equivalence relation but is, additionally, an arithmetic congruence relation, i.e. it …

The term arithmetic underflow (or "floating point underflow", or just "underflow") is a condition in a computer program where the result of a calculation is a number of smaller absolute value than …

I am studying an undergraduate book of mathematical logic. After proving the two Gödel's theorems of incompleteness of formal theories, it asserts that some proofs of arithmetic's …

Arithmetic could roughly be described as working with the numbers we know within a particular system of numbers, and is often related in some way to working with things called integers …

8 In lower level mathematics, I normally take algebra to mean the study of relationships between functions and equations, and arithmetic to mean the study of the operations, such as addition, …

Explore related questions arithmetic big-list mental-arithmetic See similar questions with these tags.

Aug 1, 2017 · I am reading about Arithmetic mean and Harmonic mean. From wikipedia I got this comparision about them: In certain situations, especially many situations involving rates and …

Arithmetic of continued fractions, does it exist? Ask Question Asked 14 years ago Modified 13 years, 11 months ago

I'm looking for clear mathematical rules on rounding a number to $n$ decimal places. Everything seems perfectly clear for positive numbers. Here is for example what I ...