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  1. Migraine - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Jul 8, 2025 · Though migraine causes aren't fully understood, genetics and environmental factors appear to play a role. Changes in the brainstem and its interactions with the trigeminal nerve, a major pain …

  2. Migraine: What It Is, Types, Causes, Symptoms & Treatments

    Jan 23, 2024 · Researchers aren’t sure of the exact cause of migraines, but studies show genetics play a role. When you have a headache, specific nerves in your blood vessels send pain signals to your brain.

  3. Migraine Causes: Triggers and Risk Factors - WebMD

    Sep 18, 2024 · But migraine is much more than just a headache. Learn more about the common causes, triggers, and risk factors of migraines.

  4. Migraine - National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

    Jan 31, 2025 · Migraine is a type of headache characterized by recurrent attacks of moderate to severe throbbing and pulsating pain on one side of the head. The pain is caused by the activation of nerve …

  5. Migraine: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Triggers, and More

    Jun 10, 2025 · Here’s what you need to know about migraine headaches, including types, symptoms, triggers, treatments, and how they’re different from regular headaches.

  6. Migraine: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

    Sep 9, 2025 · Migraines begin in the brainstem and involve abnormal interactions between nerves and blood vessels. The trigeminal nerve—a major pain pathway in the face and head—becomes activated, …

  7. What Causes Migraine - American Migraine Foundation

    Apr 12, 2018 · Key lifestyle factors that can impact migraine are sleep routines, exercise, diet, hydration, stress management and avoiding individual migraine triggers. From there, it’s easier to develop a plan …

  8. Causes and Risk Factors of Migraine - Health

    Oct 3, 2025 · The exact cause of migraine is ongoing, but certain triggers can lead to a flare. Changes in your brain, hormones, and genetics may increase your risk.

  9. Why do I get migraines? Causes, risk factors, and triggers

    Jul 10, 2025 · Migraine may occur due to a combination of genetic factors and environmental triggers. It may also involve changes in the brain, such as blood vessel swelling. Risk factors for chronic migraine...

  10. Migraine Headaches - Johns Hopkins Medicine

    Things that can make the headaches more likely to occur include: How are migraines diagnosed? Despite their dramatic symptoms, migraines are almost never due to an underlying problem that will …