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Graphs are versatile data structures used to model relationships between entities. They consist of vertices (nodes) and edges (connections), and can be directed or undirected. Graph algorithms are essential for solving problems in areas like social networks, navigation systems, and network flows.
Key Graph Algorithms
1. Graph Traversal
Breadth-First Search (BFS): Explores all neighbors at the current depth before moving deeper. Ideal for finding the shortest path in unweighted graphs.
Depth-First Search (DFS): Explores as far as possible along each branch before backtracking. Useful for detecting cycles and connected components.
from collections import deque# BFS Exampledef bfs(graph, start):visited = set()queue = deque([start])while queue:node = queue.popleft()if node not in visited:print(node, end=" ")visited.add(node)queue.extend(graph[node] - visited)# Example Graphgraph = {'A': {'B', 'C'},'B': {'A', 'D', 'E'},'C': {'A', 'F'},'D': {'B'},'E': {'B', 'F'},'F': {'C', 'E'}}bfs(graph, 'A')Copied!✕Copy visualising data structures and algorithms through animation - VisuAlgo
Together with his students from the National University of Singapore, a series of visualizations were developed and consolidated, from simple sorting algorithms to complex graph data structures.
See results only from visualgo.netSorting
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Array
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Fenwick
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TSP
Traveling Salesperson Problem: TSP is a problem that tries to find a tour of …
Recursion Tree/DAG
This visualization can visualize the recursion tree of any recursive algorithm …
Bitmask
Bitmask provide an efficient way to manipulate a small set of Booleans that …
BST
A Binary Search Tree (BST) is a specialized type of binary tree in which each vertex …
Binary Heap
A Binary (Max) Heap is a complete binary tree that maintains the Max Heap …
Graph Visualizer — Welcome
Watch algorithms come to life. Run BFS or DFS and see each step animated in real-time with color-coded visualization. Perfect for understanding how graph …
AlgoViz - Algorithm Visualizer Collection
Interactive algorithm visualizers to help understand sorting, pathfinding, tree and graph algorithms through beautiful animations and step-by-step explanations
Algorithm Visualizer - Interactive Data Structure & Algorithm Animation ...
Learn algorithms and data structures through interactive visualization. Practice sorting, searching, trees, graphs with step-by-step animations. Perfect for coding interviews and computer science learning.
CS Visualizations - Interactive Algorithm Learning
Step through sorting, searching, and graph algorithms with animated explanations. See exactly how each algorithm works with real-time code highlighting and state visualization.
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Learn Algorithms and Data Structures through animated …
Welcome to this page of algorithm and data structure animations! Choose any of the sub-pages below to learn about algorithms with the help of web visualisations.