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  1. To evaluate logarithmic functions, you can use properties of logarithms, convert to exponential form, and apply known values or use a calculator for more complex calculations.

    Understanding Logarithms

    A logarithm answers the question: To what exponent must a base be raised to produce a given number? For example, in the expression \(\log_b(a)\), \(b\) is the base, \(a\) is the number, and the result is the exponent \(x\) such that \(b\^x = a\).

    Steps to Evaluate Logarithms

    1. Identify the Base and Argument: Determine the base \(b\) and the argument \(a\) in the logarithmic expression \(\log_b(a)\).
    2. Convert to Exponential Form: Rewrite the logarithmic equation in its exponential form. For example, \(\log_2(8) = x\) can be rewritten as \(2\^x = 8\).
    3. Use Known Values: Familiarize yourself with common logarithmic values, such as:
    4. 1 Source
    • \(\log_{10}(10) = 1\)
    • \(\log_{10}(100) = 2\)
    • \(\log_2(16) = 4\) (since \(2\^4 = 16\))
    1. Calculator Use: For more complex logarithmic expressions, you can use a scientific calculator. Most calculators have a log function for base 10 and a natural log function for base \(e\) (approximately 2.718).

    Example Evaluations

    Properties of Logarithms

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